

To get the graph to display Fourier analysis with the fundamental notched out (so that it only displays the harmonics’ amplitude relative to the fundamental’s amplitude) requires defining a new plot line:

The normalized magnitude scales the fundamental and its harmonics relative to the fundamental; thus, the fundamental amplitude becomes 1 and all the harmonics are scaled accordingly. Now if we convert the normalized values to dBs, the fundamental becomes 0, as 20Log(1) = 0; and the harmonics are represented as being so many negative dB down from the fundamental.


What are the results? Not too good. The gain is a miserable 0.73 and the distortion harmonics are too high by anybody’s reckoning, the second harmonic being only –21dB down from the fundamental. What went wrong? What we have here is a perfect example of how easy it is to base a conclusion on too little evidence. The time window that we had specified, 1mS to 3mS was far too short to allow the SPICE engine to resolve the circuits inner workings, i.e. the establishing of bias points and the charging of capacitors.
